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Writer's pictureJaime Weinfeld

Timeless Traditions: The Fascinating History Behind Wedding Customs & Traditions



a black and white photo of a bride and groom embracing with flowers

Wedding traditions are more than just customs—they’re a way for couples to celebrate their unique love story while connecting to their roots. From the classic bouquet toss to the symbolic “something old, something new,” these traditions have been passed down for generations, each carrying its own meaning and charm. But as couples today look to make their weddings truly their own, many are finding creative ways to update these rituals to reflect their personalities and modern values. Whether it’s swapping the traditional guestbook for something more interactive or rethinking the ceremony itself, there’s plenty of room to make these timeless traditions feel fresh and personal. Here’s how you can put your own spin on wedding traditions while still honoring their beauty and significance.


  1. Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, a sixpence in your shoe.... This tradition is based on an Old English rhyme that dates back to 19th-century Lancashire. The trinkets described in this rhyme historically have had mixed meanings but the most popular theory. "Something old" represented a tie to the past. "Something new" stood for hope and optimism for the future. "Something borrowed" from a happily married friend or relative was believed to bring good luck for the union and even fertility. The color blue was meant to ward off the evil eye, and it also stood for love, purity, and fidelity. And the sixpence was intended to bring prosperity to the couple.


    This wedding tradition celebrates the bond between generations of family and friends who have supported the couple. They reflect well-wishes for the couple’s future and include symbolic tokens meant to guide them through their marriage journey. While these values are still just as important to today’s couples, the ways in which they are expressed have become more creative, personal, and meaningful.


    For example, couples are finding new ways to honor the past, like displaying family photos that span generations or involving family members in unique ways—imagine a grandmother as a flower girl! "Something borrowed" has taken on a whole new meaning too, with couples wearing heirloom jewelry or even rocking their mother’s wedding dress. And instead of a traditional guestbook, many couples are now exchanging heartfelt letters from loved ones, filled with well-wishes and personal notes throughout the planning process and on the big day itself. These personal touches make this wedding tradition feel fresh while still honoring it's timeless significance.


  1. Wedding Cake...


    The history of the wedding cake is rich in symbolism and tradition, stretching back centuries. In ancient Rome, weddings were celebrated with a simple barley cake, which was broken over the bride’s head to symbolize fertility and good fortune. Over time, this evolved into a more elaborate custom in medieval England, where a tower of small cakes, often made of bread, was stacked high at the wedding feast. Guests would try to kiss the bride over the cake tower, symbolizing good luck, and if the stack didn’t topple, it was considered a sign of prosperity for the newlyweds.

    By the 17th century, sugar became more widely available, and cakes began to take on a more refined and decorative appearance. The wedding cake as we know it today—typically a multi-layered, intricately decorated dessert—emerged during the Victorian era. Queen Victoria’s wedding in 1840 is often credited with popularizing the white wedding cake, which symbolized purity and the start of a new life. The tradition of having a tiered cake became widespread, with each layer representing a different wish for the couple’s future, such as health, happiness, and prosperity.


    Today, wedding cakes have become a canvas for creativity, with couples choosing everything from traditional elaborately piped designs to more modern, artistic interpretations. While the symbolism remains, the wedding cake has evolved into a beautiful focal point of the celebration, representing both the sweetness of the couple’s journey together and their personal style.


  2. Tying the Knot... The tradition of "tying the knot" has deep historical roots, dating back to ancient cultures where it symbolized the bond of marriage. One of the earliest mentions of this custom comes from ancient Mesopotamia, where couples would often tie their hands together during wedding ceremonies to signify their union and commitment. This act represented the idea of two lives being bound together, not just legally, but emotionally and spiritually.


    The phrase "tying the knot" is believed to have originated in ancient Celtic traditions, particularly in Ireland and Scotland. During weddings, couples would engage in a ritual called "handfasting," where their hands were literally tied together with a ribbon or cord as part of the ceremony. This symbolic act was believed to represent the couple's connection and was thought to bring good fortune to their marriage. In some cases, handfasting was even used as a form of temporary marriage, where couples would agree to be "bound" for a year and a day before making a more permanent commitment. This is also where the "engagement" period came from.


    Over time, the practice of tying the knot faded from mainstream ceremonies but has seen a resurgence in modern weddings, especially with couples seeking more personalized or non-traditional symbols of their union. Today, tying the knot is often represented by a symbolic act of binding the couple's hands together using a cord, rope, ribbon, or fabric during a "handfasting" ceremony during the wedding festivities. It continues to be a meaningful way to symbolize the strength of the couple’s bond, marking the start of their shared journey through life together.

  3. White Wedding Dress... The history of the white wedding dress is often traced back to Queen Victoria of England, whose wedding to Prince Albert in 1840 is credited with popularizing the tradition. Before that, brides typically wore their best clothes—often in colors like blue, red, or even black—since weddings were considered more of a practical, social affair than the elaborate celebration they are today. However, Queen Victoria’s choice of a white gown was a deliberate departure from tradition. She selected white not only for its association with purity but also to showcase the delicate lace she had chosen for her dress, which was considered a luxury item at the time.


    Victoria’s wedding sparked a wave of imitation across Europe and North America. White became the symbol of innocence, purity, and new beginnings, making it the perfect choice for brides. As the trend grew, the white wedding dress became an essential part of the modern wedding ceremony, with brides from all walks of life seeking to emulate the royal tradition.


    Over time, the white wedding dress evolved in style and material. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, dresses were often made from luxurious fabrics like silk satin and lace, with intricate detailing such as embroidery and beading. The 20th century brought even more variety, with brides experimenting with different styles, cuts, and even colors, though white remained the dominant choice.


    Today, while many brides still choose white or ivory for their wedding dress, modern trends have opened up the possibility of color, fabrics, and designs that reflect personal style, making the white wedding dress a timeless but evolving tradition.

  4. Bridal Parties... The tradition of having a bridal party—comprised of bridesmaids, groomsmen, and other attendants—has its origins in ancient history, where the idea was to surround the bride and groom with trusted friends and family members for both practical and symbolic reasons.


    In ancient Rome, weddings were often seen as more of a legal and social contract than a romantic celebration, and the bridal party played an important role in ensuring the event went smoothly. Bridesmaids, for example, were tasked with helping the bride with various duties, including dressing her and preparing for the ceremony. They also helped protect the bride from evil spirits, which were believed to be attracted to her on her wedding day. This is where the tradition of bridesmaids wearing similar dresses originated—by matching the bride’s attire, they were thought to confuse any malicious spirits or rival suitors.


    In medieval Europe, the role of the bridal party expanded. Bridesmaids and groomsmen were often selected to act as witnesses to the marriage, ensuring that the union was legally recognized. This period also saw the emergence of the tradition of bridesmaids carrying bouquets of flowers, which were meant to ward off evil and symbolize fertility and also helped with the smell (bathing was not as popular in medieval Europe as it is today.


    As weddings evolved into more formal and celebratory occasions in the 19th and 20th centuries, the bridal party took on a more prominent and ceremonial role. Bridesmaids, groomsmen, flower girls, and ring bearers became part of a structured group that added to the pageantry and spectacle of the wedding day. The bridal party began to represent the couple’s closest friends and family, and their participation in the ceremony became a symbol of support and unity for the couple.


    Today, bridal parties are an integral part of weddings journey around the world and not just in the ceremony itself. The roles of bridesmaids, groomsmen, and other attendants have expanded to include not just ceremonial duties, but emotional support for the couple throughout the wedding planning process. While the symbolism behind the bridal party has evolved, the tradition remains a celebration of friendship, family, and love that surrounds the couple on their special day.


Today's couples are acknowledging the traditions that have been past down through generations but are choosing to adapt them in their own and meaningful ways. How are you modifying traditions on your wedding day?

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